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Root Rot: Causes, Diagnosis & Fixes

Root rot occurs when roots are damaged by prolonged exposure to excess moisture, often leading to fungal or bacterial growth.

Quick diagnosis

Prevention is key — ensure proper drainage and allow soil to dry appropriately between waterings.

可能原因

Overwatering

Why: The most common cause. Consistently wet soil deprives roots of oxygen.

Signs to check: Soil stays wet for days, mushy brown/black roots, foul smell.

Poor Drainage

Why: Pots without drainage holes or dense soil trap excess water around roots.

Signs to check: Water sits at the bottom of the pot, soil is compacted.

檢查要點

  • 1
    Gently remove plant from pot to inspect roots
  • 2
    Check if roots are firm (healthy) or mushy (rotting)
  • 3
    Note any foul smell from the root zone
  • 4
    Check pot drainage and soil composition

處理方法

  • Trim away any brown, mushy roots with clean scissors
  • Repot in fresh, well-draining soil
  • Use a pot with adequate drainage holes
  • Reduce watering frequency going forward

何時尋求幫助

  • Most roots are brown and mushy
  • Plant continues to decline after repotting
  • Stem base is soft or discolored

關鍵要點

Prevention is key — ensure proper drainage and allow soil to dry appropriately between waterings.

Frequently asked questions

What causes root rot in houseplants?

Root rot occurs when roots are damaged by prolonged exposure to excess moisture, often leading to fungal or bacterial growth. Common causes include overwatering, poor drainage.

How do I fix root rot?

Start by identifying the likely cause instead of applying every remedy at once. Trim away any brown, mushy roots with clean scissors Repot in fresh, well-draining soil Use a pot with adequate drainage holes

Track the problem over time

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Sources and review

Content last reviewed: September 4, 2026

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