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Pest Infestation

Common houseplant pests include spider mites, mealybugs, fungus gnats, scale, and aphids. Early detection makes management easier.

Possible Causes

Spider Mites

Why: Thrive in dry, warm conditions. Very small and often go unnoticed until damage is visible.

Signs to check: Fine webbing on leaves, tiny dots on leaf undersides, stippled or speckled leaves.

Mealybugs

Why: Sap-sucking insects that produce a white, cottony substance.

Signs to check: White fluffy clusters on stems, leaf joints, or undersides.

Fungus Gnats

Why: Larvae thrive in consistently moist soil.

Signs to check: Small flying insects around soil surface, especially when watering.

What to Check

  • 1
    Inspect leaf undersides with a magnifying glass
  • 2
    Check stem joints and new growth areas
  • 3
    Look for webbing, sticky residue, or white fluff
  • 4
    Note any small flying insects around the soil

What You Can Do

  • Isolate affected plant from other plants
  • Wipe leaves with a damp cloth for minor infestations
  • Allow soil to dry between waterings for fungus gnats
  • Consider neem oil or insecticidal soap for persistent issues

When to Seek Help

  • Infestation spreading to other plants
  • Severe leaf damage or leaf drop
  • Plant showing overall decline despite treatment

Key Takeaway

Regular inspection is the best prevention. Catching pests early makes them much easier to manage.

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Sources: RHS, Missouri Botanical Garden, NC State Extension. Content compiled from publicly available horticultural references for educational purposes. Source organizations are listed for transparency only and do not imply endorsement.

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