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Spider Mites

Spider mites are tiny arachnids that suck plant sap, causing stippled, discolored leaves. They thrive in warm, dry conditions and can multiply rapidly.

可能原因

Low Humidity / Dry Air

Why: Spider mites prefer dry conditions and populations explode in low-humidity environments.

Signs to check: Problem is worst during winter with indoor heating, other plants nearby may also be affected.

Warm Indoor Temperatures

Why: Warm conditions speed up spider mite reproduction cycles, leading to rapid population growth.

Signs to check: Plant is in a warm room, mite damage progresses quickly over days to weeks.

Introduction from New Plants

Why: Spider mites can hitchhike on new plants brought into the home.

Signs to check: Problem started after adding a new plant, mites found on the newcomer as well.

检查要点

  • 1
    Look for fine webbing on leaf undersides and between stems
  • 2
    Hold a white paper under a leaf and tap — look for tiny moving specks
  • 3
    Check for stippled or speckled discoloration on leaf surfaces
  • 4
    Inspect all nearby plants as mites spread easily

处理方法

  • Isolate the affected plant immediately
  • Spray the entire plant with a strong stream of water to dislodge mites
  • Increase humidity around the plant — mites dislike moist conditions
  • Apply insecticidal soap or neem oil, covering undersides of all leaves
  • Repeat treatment every 5-7 days for at least 3-4 weeks to break the lifecycle

何时寻求帮助

  • Heavy webbing covering large portions of the plant
  • Leaves are turning brown and falling off rapidly
  • Mites have spread to multiple plants despite treatment

关键要点

Spider mites are persistent but manageable. Increase humidity, treat consistently over several weeks, and inspect regularly to prevent reinfestations.

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来源: Missouri Botanical Garden, RHS, University of Florida IFAS Extension. 内容根据公开可用的园艺参考资料编写,仅供教育用途。列出来源组织仅为透明度考虑,并不意味着认可。

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