Scale Insects
Scale insects appear as small, immobile bumps on stems and leaves. They hide beneath a protective shell-like covering while feeding on plant sap.
가능한 원인
Introduction via New Plants
Why: Scale insects are commonly introduced on new or gift plants and are easily overlooked due to their disguise.
Signs to check: Small brown or tan bumps appeared after bringing in a new plant.
Stressed or Weakened Plants
Why: Plants under stress from poor light, overwatering, or nutrient issues are more susceptible to scale.
Signs to check: Infested plant was already struggling with other issues before scale appeared.
Lack of Natural Predators Indoors
Why: Without beneficial insects that control scale outdoors, indoor populations can grow quickly.
Signs to check: Scale numbers increase steadily over time without any natural decline.
확인 사항
- 1Run a fingernail over suspected bumps — do they pop off? That is scale
- 2Check stems, leaf midribs, and leaf undersides for clusters
- 3Look for sticky honeydew on leaves and surfaces below the plant
- 4Check if black sooty mold is growing on the honeydew
다음 단계
- Scrape off scale insects manually with a fingernail or old toothbrush
- Dab individual scale with rubbing alcohol on a cotton swab
- Apply horticultural oil to smother remaining insects
- Repeat treatment every 2 weeks for at least 6 weeks
- For severe infestations, consider a systemic insecticide as a last resort
도움을 구할 때
- Scale covers large portions of stems and branches
- Plant is losing leaves and showing significant decline
- Sooty mold is coating the leaves, blocking light
핵심 포인트
Scale insects are tough to treat because their waxy shell protects them. Manual removal combined with oil or alcohol treatments over multiple applications is most effective.
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출처: Missouri Botanical Garden, RHS. 교육 목적으로 공개된 원예 자료를 기반으로 작성되었습니다. 출처 기관은 투명성을 위해서만 나열되며 보증을 의미하지 않습니다.